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| Unterseeboot 38 (1914) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
SM U-38
SM ''U-38'' was a German Type U 31 U-boat which operated in the Mediterranean Sea during World War I. It ended up being the third most successful u-boat participating in the war sinking 138 ships sunk for a total of 299.985 tons.
Its longest serving captain was ''Kptlt.'' Max Valentiner, who was awarded the Pour le Mérite while in command of ''U-38''. Valentiner was in command of ''U-38'' in November and December 1915 when she sank the passenger liners and ; both were controversial since the ships were sunk by torpedoes without warning, in defiance of the then-current Prize rules, which stated that merchant vessels carrying passengers be given an opportunity to evacuate their passengers before being sunk.
Valentiner was succeeded as commander of ''U-38'' by ''Kptlt.'' Wilhelm Canaris, who later went on to become an Admiral and head of the Abwehr from 1935 to 1944.
==Fate==
After World War I ended, ''U-38'' was surrendered to France and docked in Brest in 1919, and then broken up.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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